Which phrase describes the option that minimizes exposure to crash risk when avoiding a crash?

• A. Path of least resistance
• B. Defensive driving
• C. Emergency braking
• D. Quick lane change

Answer: (A)

In situations where you’re trying to avoid a crash, the goal is to minimize your exposure to risk by choosing the simplest, most controllable course of action. The phrase path of least resistance fits this idea because it implies taking the option that requires the smallest, smoothest adjustment rather than sudden, radical moves. That means favoring a steady track that preserves space and predictability for yourself and other drivers, reducing the chance of causing a secondary crash.

This is safer than abrupt actions like emergency braking or a quick lane change, which can surprise other drivers and create new hazards. Defensive driving is a broader habit of staying prepared and reducing risk over time, but in the moment of avoiding a crash, the path of least resistance emphasizes planning and gentle control to keep exposure as low as possible.